Iraq’s Microfinance Sector: A Survey

Since the Baath Party government fell in 2003, Iraq’s economy has been in turmoil. One of the key problems that has plagued the country in recent years is unemployment resulting from the change in government as well as the near-civil war conditions raging on the ground.

One of the ways in which outsiders, including international NGOs and the US government, have tried to help the recovery and fix the problem of high unemployment is by assisting in the creation of local microfinance institutions. Prior to the US invasion, no microfinance activity existed in Iraq, outside of local moneylenders and rotating credit organizations. The large state-owned banks required collateral for loans, thereby excluding 95% of Iraqis from the financial system. In 2003, the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) provided a $10 million grant to the development of microfinance programs. This money was managed by ACDI/VOCA, a Washington-based NGO which provides technical assistance to microfinance institutions (MFIs). According to the United Nations Capital development Fund (UNCDF), the majority of the funds were used up by March 2004. By May, the CPA allocated another $10 million to developing microfinance and in the south of the country. There is very little public information as to how this money was disbursed.

Continue reading “Iraq’s Microfinance Sector: A Survey”

Similar Posts: