MICROCAPITAL STORY: Kenyan Microfinance Trade Association Puzzled as Only Two MFIs Participate in New “Friendly” Regulation

The Kenyan government passed an Act allowing microfinance institutions (MFIs) to take deposits for the first time, but MFIs have been slow to register under the Act to provide this service, The Daily Nation reported on October 11. The Microfinance Act 2006 became operational on May 2, 2008, yet only two MFIs have since registered under the Act. The Association of Microfinance Institutions of Kenya (AMFI) regards this Act as a platform that will allow MFIs to retain clients instead of acting as a “conveyor belt” for customers on their way to larger commercial banks.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Remittances and Microfinance in 2008

Remittances, the portion of international migrant workers’ earnings sent back from the country of employment to the country of origin, play an important role in the economies of many developing countries. An annual statistical report done by the World Bank shows that remittances account for 5% of the GDP for low-income developing countries as of 2006. Although this figure might seem small, many countries in particular have a much higher percentage of their GDP based in Remittances; Guyana, Haiti and Honduras are all close to 25%.  The Philippines, Nicaragua, Nepal, Guatemala and El Salvador are all in the 10-20% range. Jack Kimball of Reuters points out that “remittance cash may be as much as 50 percent higher than current estimates due to informal transfers.” Global remittances from foreign workers make up an estimated $300 billion a year, three times as much as the foreign aid paid out by governments in the developed world. The biggest share of this, over $42 billion, comes from immigrants working in the United States. But what these numbers really reflect is that millions of families and individuals in these countries have come to depend on remittances as a vital source of income.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Globe Telecom Philippines Joins with Microfinance Providers in the Rural Bankers Association of the Philippines (RBAP) to Supply Mobile Banking Services to the Rural Poor

The Rural Bankers Association of the Philippines (RBAP) and Globe Telecom Inc, the Philippines’ second largest telecommunications provider, have partnered to extend mobile banking services to rural banks, allowing their customers to conduct transactions using mobile phones.

PAPER WRAP-UP: Central Asia Benchmarking Report, 2006, Scott B. Gaul and Olga Tomilova

Authored by Scott B. Gaul, the Microfinance Information eXchange’s (MIX) Product Development Manager and Lead Analyst for Eastern Europe and Central Asia (ECA), and Olga Tomilova, the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor’s (CGAP) Consultant for ECA, a joint publication of the Central Asian Microfinance Center (CAC), CGAP, the Microfinance Centre for Central & Eastern Europe and the New Independent States (MFC), and the MIX, released February 2008, 20 pages, available at http://www.mixmbb.org/Publications/002-REG/EASTERN%20EUROPE%20AND%20CENTRAL%20ASIA%20(ECA)/02-Central%20Asia%20Benchmarking%20Reports/Central%20Asia%20Benchmark%20Report%20-%20English%20-%20Final.pdf

MICROFINANCE EVENT: Seep Network to hold “Powering Connections” Annual Conference in November 2008 with Paper Proposals for Conference Due July 19th to SEEP Network

SEEP 2008 ANNUAL CONFERENCE

NOVEMBER 4-7, 2008 CRYSTAL GATEWAY MARRIOTT HOTEL, ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA

Through July 19th, Small Enterprise Education and Promotion Network (SEEP), an international organization with the goal of connecting microenterprise practitioners via a global learning community, will be accepting proposals, consisting of a 200 word description of topics and learning objectives for workshops and panel discussions. Multiple proposals from the same author will be accepted. All proposals should be sent to Sabina Rogers at annualconference@seepnetwork.org .

PAPER WRAP-UP: Transitions To Private Capital – Case Studies From The Liability Side Of The Balance Sheet, by Marc de Sousa-Shields & Caroline Esther Averch

Produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), released July 2007, written by Marc de Sousa-Shields of Enterprising Solutions and Caroline Esther Averch of Chemonics International, 26 pages, available at: http://www.microfinancegateway.org/content/article/detail/49344

Once it became evident that microfinance could be a financially sustainable enterprise, many microfinance institutions (MFIs) operating as non-governmental organizations (NGOs) sought to change their legal status to a commercial MFI. As private entities, these MFIs would not only be able to turn a profit, they would also gain access to private investors offering the debt-capital necessary to expand operations.

“Transitions To Private Capital” reviews the funding strategies employed by three Latin American MFIs following their establishment as for-profit MFIs. Below is a summary of each case, highlighting the key changes in funding, and an accompanying rationale behind each funding decision.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Commercial Bank Banco de Crédito del Perú to Lend $1.2m to Microfinance Institution Pro Mujer Peru

Banco de Crédito del Perú will make a USD 1.2 million-equivalent local-currency loan to microfinance institution (MFI) Pro Mujer Peru, according to a statement by the international non-profit Grameen Foundation, a major backer of the transaction.

PAPER WRAP-UP: Microfinance Investments in Quality at Private Clinics in Uganda: A Case-Control Study by Eric E. Seiber and Amara L. Robinson

Written by Eric E. Seiber of the College of Public Health at Ohio State University and Amara L. Robinson of BioMed Ltd., and based on research conducted by BioMed Central Ltd. (BMC), published October 18, 2007 as a 12-page document available here.

This report examines the potential for small private-sector health care providers including pharmacists, nurses, midwives and doctors to improve access to quality preventive and curative health services in Uganda with the aid of micro-credit and business training.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: responsAbility Global Microfinance Fund (rAGMF) of Luxembourg Lends a Total of $3.25m to the Foundation for International Community Assistance (FINCA) in Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan, and Georgia

The Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) reports in its list of recent transactions that the responsAbility Global Microfinance Fund (rAGMF) financed USD 750,000 in loans to the Foundation for International Community Assistance Azerbaijan (FINCA Azerbaijan) on February 27, 2008, USD 1 million to FINCA MicroCredit Company (FMCC) of Kyrgyzstan on March 17, 2008, and USD 1.5 million to FINCA Georgia on March 19, 2008. The transaction to FINCA Azerbaijan is not to be confused with a separate responsAbility Microfinance Leaders Fund (rAMLF) loan taking place on the same date for the exact same amount, which was reported on by MicroCapital here.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Oikocredit of the Netherlands Loans $10.3m to Microfinance Institutions Opportunity Bank Montenegro, Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijian (MFBA) and Inicjatywa Mikro of Poland

CGAP (Consultative Group to Assist the Poor) reported in its recent list of transactions that Oikocredit, a Dutch investment fund formed by the World Council of Churches, lent USD 6.2 million to commercial bank Opportunity Bank Montenegro, USD 2.5 million to commercial bank Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijian (MFBA) and USD 1.6 million to Inicjatywa Mikro, a Polish microfinance institution (MFI).

MICROCAPITAL STORY: responsAbility Microfinance Leaders Fund (rAMLF) of Luxembourg Lends $500k to Thaneakea Phum (Cambodia) (TPC), $303k to Catalyst Microfinance Investors (CMI), $929k to ASP Financiera (ASP), and $750k to the Foundation for International Community Assistance Azerbaijan (FINCA Azerbaijan)

The Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) reports in its list of recent transactions that the responsAbility Microfinance Leaders Fund (rAMLF) financed USD 500,000 in loans to Thaneakea Phum (Cambodia) (TPC) on February 6, 2008, USD 303,092 to Catalyst Microfinance Investors (CMI) on February 7, 2008, USD 929,000 to ASP Financiera (ASP) on February 20, 2008, and USD 750,000 to the Foundation for International Community Assistance Azerbaijan (FINCA Azerbaijan) on February 27, 2008.

PIONEERS IN MICROFINANCE: Village Banking Innovator Dr. John Hatch of FINCA (Foundation for International Community Assistance)

Dr. John Hatch is currently the Board Secretary and Historian at FINCA (Foundation for International Community Assistance).

MicroCapital: Was there something in your upbringing that sparked your passion for social finance that you might share with our readers?

JH: My mother was born in Costa Rica, and I learned Spanish as a kid and then went into the Peace Corps and became fluent. This draw to Latin America is where I began. So, it was family background and a Spanish-speaking mother and an early experience with the Peace Corps of seeing the poorest of the poor….

I’d been to Latin America a couple times in the summer working for uncles in Costa Rica…. My Costa Rican uncle was a representative for American products, so I’d go door-to-door selling those things. Getting people to buy a typewriter…that’s how I picked up my Spanish, and I was kind of a novelty in those days. My first sale was a Royal typewriter to the madam of a house of prostitution!

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Three Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) Account for Over Half of Azerbaijan Micro-finance Association’s (AMFA) Total Loan Portfolio for the First Quarter of 2008

According to ABC.AZ, a business information portal, the Azerbaijan Micro-finance Association (AMFA), a supportive organization for a network of 22 microfinance institutions (MFIs) and downscaling commercial banks in the country, has released first quarter 2008 performance statistics for its members. Accounting for 53 percent of AMFA’s total loan portfolio of USD 424.3 million were CredAgro, the Foundation for International Community Assistance Azerbaijan (FINCA Azerbaijan), and the Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan (MFBA) whose combined portfolios totaled USD 228.1 million.