MICROCAPITAL STORY: South African Women’s Group Accessed $1m Loan from Commercial Banks with Guarantee from Shared Interest and Thembani International Guarantee Fund

United Nations publication, African Renewal reported that a group of three hundred women in South Africa, called the Pankop Women Farmer’s Forum, has received a loan of approximately USD 1 million from local commercial banks to invest in a fruit and vegetable dehydration plant called Diretsogetse Pankop Fruit Processing (Pty) Ltd.  The loan was extended with the understanding that if the women are unable to repay the loan, that the South African based Thembani International Guarantee Fund would assume USD 800 thousand of the losses.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Federal Government of Nigeria Disburses Microloans Worth Naira 81 million (approximately $543k) to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria

The Federal Government of Nigeria disbursed loans worth Naira 81 million (approximately USD 543k) to encourage employment generation in the country. According to a press release on AllAfrica.com, these loans were disbursed in the capital city of Ajuba and chaired by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Alhaji Yayale Ahmed. The loan drawn was from the Enterprises Creation Fund which was launched by The National Directorate of Employment (NDE) in partnership with the Nigerian Agricultural Cooperative and Rural Development Bank (NACRDB). According to the release, the partnership between NDE and NACRDB was established in 2004. The loans were provided as soft loans to 370 beneficiaries to help them establish small business enterprises in keeping with the Directorate’s efforts to create and promote small businesses. Soft loans are loans that have extended grace periods and below-market rates of interest. No information on the interest rate charged for these loans is available.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Integrated Microfinance Bank Plc (IMFB) in Nigeria Commences Microfinance Operations in the State of Kaduna

Integrated Microfinance Bank Plc (IMFB), a Nigerian based microfinance institution (MFI) has commenced operations in the Nigerian State of Kaduna. This announcement was made by Mr. Simon Ankinteye, the managing director and chief executive officer of IMFB during a chat with reporters in Lagos, Nigeria, according to a press release found on the news portal, NigerianBulletin. The release quoted Mr. Akinteye as saying that IMFB would offer the people of Kaduna banking services and other products such as lease financing, partnership financing, investment account for children, a trust fund and a savings account. He also added that specialized skill training would be provided to empower the people of Kaduna to ‘live above poverty levels’.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Kazakhstan Prime Minister Calls for Schemes to Improve the Functioning of MicroCredit Organizations in Rural Areas; Appoints Deputy Prime Minister to Coordinate the Efforts

The Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, Karim Massimov, has called for schemes to coordinate the functioning of microlending systems in the rural areas of the country. According to a press release found on the state-run news agency, Kazakh National Information Agency (Kazinform), the Prime Minister appointed Umirzak Shukeyev, the Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, to coordinate the efforts. The PM has commissioned the Deputy PM to coordinate specifically the activities of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Kazakhstan based public entrepreneurship development fund, Damu. The release quoted the PM as saying that because several past decisions taken by the Government, with regard to microlending in the rural areas, had not yet translated to action, such measures for coordination were necessary.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Depositors in Rwanda Approach the Ombudsman’s Office for Help to Recover their Deposits From Corrupt Microfinance Institutions

Nearly two years after the crackdown on corrupt Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Rwanda by the Central Bank of Rwanda (BNR), depositors are still struggling to retrieve their deposits caught up with the fraudulent MFIs. According to a press release found on AllAfrica.com, in an effort to collect their money, depositors have decided to file their concerns with Rwanda’s Ombudsman’s office.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: European Fund for Southeast Europe (EFSE) Provides EUR 5m Loan to Macedonian Commercial Bank, TTK Banka A.D. Skopje (TTK); Fund will be Used to Provide Microloans to Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Macedonia

The European Fund for Southeast Europe (EFSE), a Luxembourg based microfinance fund has agreed to lend EUR 5 million to TTK Banka A.D. Skopje (TTK), a commercial bank based in Skopje, Macedonia as part of a loan agreement to help TTK further expand its outreach to micro and small entrepreneurs in the Republic of Macedonia. In a news release found on the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management website, Nikolche Petkoski, a member of the Board of Directors at TTK said that the loan, which would help TTK to support and increase access to finance for micro and small businesses in Macedonia, was particularly important during the present ‘times of economic uncertainty’.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: US Secretary of State Designate Hilary Clinton Refers to Obama’s Mother, Ann Dunham; Implies Microfinance Would be an Important Part of her Agenda

At a confirmation hearing before the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee, US Secretary of State designate Hilary Clinton, while speaking briefly about President-elect Barack Obama’s mother, Stanley Ann Dunham, implied that microfinance would be an important part of the Obama administration’s agenda. Senator Clinton noted that Ann Dunham had worked on microfinance in Indonesia and that she had been scheduled to attend a microfinance forum at a United Nations conference in Beijing in 1995, which Ms. Clinton attended. Ms. Dunham, however, could not make it to the conference as she was diagnosed with cancer that eventually claimed her life few months after the conference. MicroCapital recently reported on Ann Dunham’s work as a researcher and practitioner of microfinance in Indonesia and her philosophy on the empowerment of women as a means to address poverty. Hilary Clinton also expressed similar sentiments at the hearing where she stated how, through her work on microfinance around the world, she had ‘seen firsthand how small loans given to poor women to start small businesses can raise standards of living and transform local economies’.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Corrupt Microfinance Institutions in Benin Accept Bribes from Poor Borrowers; Government of Benin Calls for Reform

Local Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) and Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) in Benin which were subcontracted by the Government-run ‘Microloans to the Poorest’ program have been accused of taking bribes from their borrowers, according to a press release found on IRIN News. The Government-run program, which operates through five partner banks, provides loans up to a maximum of 60 US dollars to borrowers in Benin. No information on the partner banks involved in this program is available. These partner banks disburse loans to borrowers through local MFIs and NGOs which interface with the borrowers and serve as loan intermediaries. Loan payments from borrowers are also collected by these intermediaries and remitted back to the partner banks which lend them. The press release quoted Mr. Aboubacar Aboudou, the first director of the Government-run program, as saying that a lack of oversight coupled with the rapid growth of the program led to hiring of several ‘unscrupulous intermediaries’ to process loans. Mr. Aboudou stated that these intermediary organizations squandered funds and ‘made the poor even poorer’. The program’s current director, Komi Koutche has called for step to eliminate these intermediaries. No information is available on which local MFIs were involved in these fraudulent activities.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Nigeria’s Rivers State Micro-Finance Agency (RIMA) And First City Monument Bank (FCMB) Promote Microfinance to Laid-Off Motorcycle Operators

Microfinance is being proposed as a potential solution to the large number of commercial motorcycle operators known as ‘Okada’ who have recently found themselves unemployed in the Rivers State of Nigeria. The government recently banned the motorcycles in the state capital of Port Harcourt as a part of its urban renewal programme. The government has asked all willing ‘indigenes’ who are displaced by the ban to access the N2 billion (USD 12.8 million) microfinance programme with First City Monument Bank (FCMB) to venture into a taxi business, which is being managed by Skye Bank. The state Transport Commissioner, George Tolofari said that the measure was a part of a government effort to ensure that former Okada operators of Rivers State origin are provided with assistance and continue to feel a sense of belonging. He also stressed that the credit facilities must be used as intended by government.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Fidelity Bank in Partnership with the Nigerian German Business Group (NGBG) to Host Business Forum on ‘Funding Microfinance Banks’ in Lagos; Forum Facilitates the Entry of OikoCredit International in Nigeria

Fidelity Bank Plc, a commercial bank based in Nigeria has forged a partnership with the Nigerian-German Business Group (NGBG) to host a business forum on ‘Funding MicroFinance Banks’ on January 15th, 2009 in Lagos, Nigeria. According to a press release found on NigerianBulletin.com, this partnership between Fidelity Bank and NGBG is intended to facilitate the entry of the Dutch microfinance organization, OikoCredit International into the Nigerian market. The press release stated that the CEO of Oikocredit International, Mr. Tor Gull, would lead other prominent experts in microfinance at the business forum to discuss ways to ‘shore up the capacity’ of Nigeria’s microfinance banks. The discussion would also unveil OikoCredit’s plan of expansion in Nigeria. According to the release, OikoCredit would set up a regional office in Nigeria and serve as a forum of exchange between its officials and key players in Nigeria’s small and medium enterprise sector, cooperative societies, microfinance and regulatory authorities. No further detail on the event or its participants is currently available.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Azerdemiryolbank of Azerbaijan Receives $3m Loan from ING Bank to Support Microfinance Business

Azerdemiryolbank of Azerbaijan received a 12-month loan worth USD 3 million from the ING Bank of the Netherlands. According to a press release on Trend Capital, the loan would support microfinance businesses in Azerbaijan. The release quoted Mr. Yusif Jabbarov, the Vice-Chairman of the Bank, as saying the stated loan was the first cooperation in micro-crediting between a Dutch bank and an Azerbaijani lending agency.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: ACCION Invests $4.2m in Two Microfinance Companies: Mauritius Based Leapfrog Investments Ltd and Swiss Based Paralife, Invests in Initiatives Aimed at Moving Microfinance ‘Beyond Credit’

ACCION International, a microfinance organization founded in 1961, has invested a total of USD 4.2 million in ParaLife, a Swiss microinsurance holding company and LeapFrog Investments, a USD 100 million microinsurance investment fund headquartered in Mauritius. In a press release found on Microfinance Gateway, Ms. Monica Baron, the principal director of ACCION’s Gateway Microfinance Innovation Fund, said that the investment by ACCION was aimed at moving microfinance ‘beyond credit’. The press release quoted Ms. Baron as saying the future of financial inclusion lay in offering the working poor a basic suite of all financial tools instead of providing only credit. In this regard, Ms. Baron mentioned that ACCION believed both ParaLife and LeapFrog Investments would be leaders for the industry, developing flexible, responsive insurance products that would meet the needs of a broad range of low income clients.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: ACLEDA Bank Receives $850k in Funding From German Development Bank to Build Microfinance Training Center in Cambodia

The Association of Cambodian Local Economic Development Agencies (ACLEDA Bank), a Cambodian based Microfinance organization has received grant worth USD 850 thousand from the German Development Bank Kreditanstaltfür Wiederaufbau (KfW) to build a new Microfinance Training Center in Cambodia. In a press release found on the Phnom Penh Post, Mr. In Channay, the president of ACLEDA Bank said the funds would be used to meet operational costs of the training center and to provide short-term scholarships and fellowships to its students for a three year period. Active in all 24 provinces/towns of the Kingdom of Cambodia, the ACLEDA Bank has 220 branch offices with an asset base of USD 473 million, total loan portfolio of USD 315 million and 185, 492 active borrowers.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Nigerian Based Kings Microfinance Bank Disburses 50 million Naira (nearly $367 k) Worth Of Loans to 5000 Nigerians

Kings Microfinance Bank (KMFB), a Nigerian based microfinance provider announced that it has disbursed loans worth Naira 50 million, approximately equivalent to USD 367 thousand, to nearly 5000 Nigerians over the last several months. This announcement was made by Mr. Laide Adebayo, the Managing Director of KMFB during a chat with journalists at Lagos, Nigeria, according to a press release found on Vanguard – Nigeria. KMFB is one of the 815 organizations that have been licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to supply credit to the marginalized poor and thereby support the Nigerian Government in its efforts to address poverty and meet the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Originally founded as Maryland Community Bank, KMFB registered as a Microfinance Bank in January, 2008. KMFB does not report to the MIX Market, the microfinance information clearing house, nor has it published its financial data on its website. Hence information on its total assets, loan portfolio and client base is not available.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Norwegian Microfinance Inititiative (NMI), a JV Between the Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries (Norfund) and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad), Launches NMI Global Fund and NMI Frontier Fund With a $100m Investment

Norwegian Microfinance Initiative (NMI), a microfinance joint venture between two government agencies, the Norwegian Investment Fund for Developing Countries (Norfund) and the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad) and several private institutions, has established two investment funds: NMI Global Fund and NMI Frontier Fund.  A total of USD 100 million has been committed by NMI’s owners, half of which was committed by Norfund.  The funds are expected to make their initial investments during the first quarter of 2009.

MICROCAPITAL EXCERPT: “The Battle for the Soul of Microfinance,” by Financial Times Senior Columnist Tim Harford

What follows is an excerpt from Tim Harford’s piece “The Battle for the Soul of Microfinance,” which appeared in the Financial Times’ Weekend Reportage section on December 6, 2008.  Mr. Harford, a Senior Columnist at the Financial Times, has written an excellent introduction to the competing commerical and altruistic motivations behind microfinance–and the current disputes they have generated–that have come to dominate so much of the industry today.  The full piece also cites several interesting studies whose findings may affect microfinance institutions’ (MFIs) procedures for vetting micro-loan applicants or their manipulation of interest rates resulting from either profit-driven or philanthropic motives.  The full article is available online to those who have registered for free with the Financial Times.