MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria Inspecting Microfinance Institutions with Provisional Licenses, Plans to Cut Number of Microbanks “Drastically”

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), the nation’s central banking authority, recently announced that it has commenced inspections to assess the level of compliance with its operational guidelines at the 103 microfinance institutions (MFIs) that were granted approval-in-principle after being among the 224 MFIs that had their licenses revoked in September 2010.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Explains Delay in Microfinance Regulatory Framework

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi has reportedly explained the delay in the release a proposed microfinance regulatory framework saying, “if we are going to have 2,000 microfinance institutions, I want to know that we have the capacity to regulate and supervise those institutions” [1].

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Association of Micro Entrepreneurs of Nigeria (AMEN), Small and Medium Enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Promote Small Business Ventures, Financial Inclusion to Combat Youth Unemployment

The Association of Micro Entrepreneurs of Nigeria (AMEN) recently announced plans to work with two government agencies, the Small and Medium Enterprise Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), to combat youth unemployment in the country by encouraging young Nigerians to engage in small business ventures.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN): No More Time For Microfinance Banks (MFBs) to Recapitalize

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently announced that it will not allow 121 microfinance banks (MFBs) that received provisional operating licenses in October 2010 more time to recapitalize. CBN gave the 121 MFBs, the surviving portion of 224 MFBs that had their operating licenses revoked in October 2010, a deadline of January 31 to increase their minimum capital from NGN 10 million (USD 64,200) to NGN 20 million (USD 131,000), shutdown branches engaging in illegal activities and embrace “good” corporate governance.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Directs Microfinance Banks to Adopt Technology and Shared Service Platforms, Hints at New Microfinance Policy Framework

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently mandated that microfinance banks (MFBs) adopt information technology infrastructure and utilize shared service providers—organizations that provide services such as cash processing and currency sorting for multiple banks—by June 2011 as concerns over struggling MFBs persist. CBN reportedly will offer financial assistance to MFBs to facilitate compliance with the directive. Use of the shared service platforms is also expected to help MFBs reduce operating expenses.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Microfinance Banks Ask Central Bank of Nigeria for Six More Months to Meet Tightened Licensing Requirements

Microfinance banks in Nigeria have entered negotiations with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to extend by six months their  grace period to operate with provisional licenses [1].

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Reviews Efforts to Encourage Microfinance, Discusses Challenges

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigeria’s central banking authority, has provided an overview of the bank’s strategies that have been implemented thus far in efforts to aid in the growth of the microfinance sector of the country. These include the establishment of: the Microfinance Advisory Board (MAB) in 2005 to coordinate stakeholder interventions in microfinance; National Microfinance Policy Consultative Committee (NMFPCC) in 2006 to aid in implementing policy; Inter-Agency Technical Committee on the Implementation of the Microfinance Policy to address technical issues related to policy implementation; and the Entrepreneurship Development Centres in Lagos, Onitsha and Kano in 2008 to assist in the capacity building of microfinance institutions (MFIs).

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Honors Obioma Liyel-Imoke, Founder of POWER, For Empowering Women at Nigeria’s Fifth Annual Microfinance Conference and Entrepreneurial Award Ceremony

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) recently honored Obioma Liyel-Imoke, the first lady of Cross River State and founder of microlender Partnership Opportunities for Women Empowerment Realization (POWER), with the Best Support First Lady for Women Empowerment award for the second consecutive year at the country’s fifth Annual Microfinance Conference and Entrepreneurial Award Ceremony.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Highlights Failings of Local Microfinance Industry, Outlines Strategy Going Forward

Femi Fabamwo, Director of the Other Financial Institutions Department at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), reportedly has said that mission drift at some microfinance banks, weak capacity for lending, poor understanding of the microfinance concept and inefficient delivery methodologies are some of the reasons why 103 microfinance institutions (MFIs) are being liquidated by the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC). Mr Fabamwo cited MFIs “operating like ‘micro-commercial banks’ with flamboyance, fleets of branded cars and high expenditure profile; hard impact of the global financial turbulence of 2008/2009; weak capitalization; poor corporate governance…and weak internal controls” as additional reasons reform is needed in Nigeria’s microfinance sector.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Nigeria Federal Government Supports Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to Establish Microfinance Development Fund

Nigeria’s President Goodluck Jonathan recently announced at the country’s fifth Annual Microfinance Conference and Entrepreneurial Award Ceremony that the federal government would support the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN’s) plan to establish a Microfinance Development Fund dedicated towards developing the country’s microfinance sector.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Gives Provisional Approval for 121 New Microfinance Bank (MFB) Licenses

After announcing that Nigerian microfinance banks (MFBs) would have to fulfill stricter capital requirements in order to obtain licenses, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has begun to grant provisional approval for new licenses to approximately 121 out of the 224 MFBs whose licenses were revoked earlier this year.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Microfinance Banks (MFBs) Whose Licenses Were Recently Revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) May Reapply Under Stiffer Requirements

The 224 microfinance banks (MFBs) whose licenses were recently revoked by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigeria’s central banking authority, must satisfy a new requirement of a minimum capital base of NGN 100 million (approximately USD 650,000) and NGN 2 billion (USD 13.1 million) respectively for unit and state MFBs if they wish to obtain new licenses to resume lending.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria to Discontinue Issuance of Universal Banking Licenses, Introduce Three New Banking License Classes in 2011, Microfinance to Fall Under “Specialized” Category

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigeria’s central banking authority, recently announced that in January 2011 it will introduce three new classes of banking licenses—for commercial banking, merchant banking and specialized banking—as well as discontinue the issuance of universal banking licenses.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: United Nations Development Programme Indicates 21% of Nigerian Adults Access Financial Services, Provides Support for Microfinance to Central Bank of Nigeria

According to a recent study by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the development arm of the United Nations, a humanitarian organization promoting peace and better living standards, 21 percent of the Nigerian adult population – 18 million people – have access to financial services, with women and youth least likely to have access.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: More Details Emerge After Examination of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) by Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC)

Following growing complaints of fraudulent practices leveled against several microfinance institutions (MFIs) and the failure some, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC) conducted an examination of the sector, which has revealed some irregularities and unethical practices.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Organizes Mandatory Certification Training Program for Operators of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs)

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has organized a mandatory certification training program for microfinance practitioners. According to Emma Okoidegun, the senior manager of the Development Finance Office of CBN, the objective of the certification program, which was held simultaneously in 24 centers in the country, was to provide guidelines for microfinance operations across the nation. This training program is in response to the deteriorating condition of the microfinance sector in Nigeria.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Regulation Restructuring by Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) May Harm Microfinance Banks

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) announced plans to repeal universal banking by September of 2011. Universal banking, introduced to Nigeria in 1999, allows a bank to function in all sectors under a single body of regulation [1]. The CBN would revert to specialized banking, its pre-1999 regulation structure, where banks are licensed to act in a single sector. This new structure would include microfinance-specialized banks as their own category. Samuel Oni, CBN Director of Banking Supervision, said the regulatory reform would reduce operating risk and bring the CBN closer in line with the International Financial Reporting Standards [2], a body of best practices maintained by the International Accounting Standards Board.