NEWS WIRE: Microlending Gives Hope to the HIV Positive

A microcredit program created by Thailand‘s ‘Mr. Condom’ allows the HIV positive to start businesses and earn a living.

(Fortune Magazine) — When Narisara Panya’s husband died of AIDS seven years ago after returning to Thailand from a construction job abroad, it was devastating. With only a small plot of land that didn’t always yield enough food for their two children, 44-year-old Narisara – who became HIV positive herself – needed an income.

Mexican Microfinance Microbank Compartamos Set to Price IPO

Thanks to Gray Ghost Funds for passing along this April 19 except from Latin Finance Daily. Finally, the big news is public:

“Mexico’s Banco Compartamos is set to become the first Latin American microfinance institution to raise equity capital when it prices an IPO on the Mexican Bolsa today, Thursday. Carlos Danel, co-executive director at Compartamos tells LatinFinance that the offering of secondary shares will allow some shareholders to partially monetize their stakes in the bank. The offer, which comprises an international 144a Reg S tranche and a Mexican retail tranche, should price in the range of 30 to 40 pesos a share, and could raise as much as $400 million, according to a source close to the deal. Credit Suisse is global coordinator and bookrunner of the 144a Reg S tranche, pitched at qualified institutional buyers in the international market. Banamex and Banorte are handling sales to Mexican retail. Danel, who has been meeting with investors in Mexico, Brazil and Europe, says the price range has already been revised upwards from 28 to 35 pesos per share. An equity banker away from the deal says the price adjustment indicates pent up demand for a name in a sector and country that has scarcity appeal. Mexico has logged just one equity deal so far this year, a $217.17 million follow-on offering for steel manufacturer Grupo Simec, compared to Brazil’s 19 deals totaling $6.26 billion, according to Dealogic. This is the first equity offer for a Latin American microfinance institution, but not the first from emerging markets. Indonesia’s Bank Rakyat raised $480 million in equity in October 2003, through UBS and Bahana Securities.”

The Citigroup Foundation Makes a USD 570,000 grant to the Foundation for Development Cooperation and the Banking with the Poor Network Spread over 2 Years

In a joint press release, The Citigroup Foundation announces a two-year USD 570,000 grant to the Foundation for Development Cooperation (FDC) and the Banking with the Poor Network (BWTP). The grant will be used to expand the reach of microfinance services across ten Asian countries including India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka and Vietnam. The money will be used to promote public-private partnerships and industry best practices to stimulate the development of more internationally recognized and financially sustainable microfinance institutions (MFIs) in Asia.
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Microfinance Milestone: Swayam Krishi Sangam reaches 500,000 clients

Swayam Krishi Sangam (SKS) Microfinance, founded in 1997 by Dr. Vikram Akula, has accomplished a landmark that many microfinance institutions long for. As of January 31, SKS has reached 500,000 clients throughout India. Only a few microbanks anywhere in the world can claim a half million accounts. They include Grameen Bank, Association for Social Advancement (ASA), Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC), Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), PROSHIKA (Bangladesh) , SHARE Microfin Ltd. (SHARE) (India), Spandana (India), and Caja Popular Mexicana according to the Mix Market clientele data. As of March 2006, SKS had a gross loan portfolio of USD 20,596,150 total assets of 26,814,820, a return on assets of 2.80% and a debt to equity ratio of 636.06%. Micro-Credit Ratings International Limited (M-Cril), a rating agency of microfinance, has given SKS, a rating of alpha for 2005.
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Unitus Partners with Credex to Expand Access to Microfinance in Mexico

Unitus, a nonprofit organization committed to fighting global poverty through microfinance, will partner with Credex, a MFI in Mexico. Unitus was founded in 2000, by Bob Gay, Mike Murray, Joseph Grenny and Todd Manwaring, and is dedicated to providing capital investments and consulting services to financially sustainable MFIs worldwide. As of 2006, Unitus had 10 MFI partners worldwide serving more than 820,000 poor clients and as of December 2006, the Unitus portfolio of partners provided loans to 1.2 million micro-entrepreneurs and their families in India, Kenya, Mexico, Argentina, the Philippines and Indonesia. The details of the partnership between Credex and Unitus have not been announced. Credex, founded in 2002, targets the working poor in southwestern and central Mexico and has plans to expand across the nation. Since its establishment Credex has disbursed over 30,000 loans and currently serves close to 12,000 active borrowers with a $5 million loan portfolio. Credex does not report to the MIX Market, the microfinance information clearinghouse and no other information is publicly available about its performance. The partnership hopes to bring life-changing financial services to more than 82,000 customers by 2009, an increase from 12,000 today. Credex is Unitus’s second microfinance partner in Mexico, along with Pro Mujer Mexico.

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MixMarket Releases it 2005 Microfinance Benchmarking Reports on Asia

A report from the Microfinance Information Exchange Inc, November 2006, 12 pages Download here: http://www.mixmarket.org/medialibrary/mixmarket/MIX_Benchmarking_Asian_Microfinance_2005.pdf

The definitive word in micro-bank performance is out, published annually. The Asia microfinance market is the largest in the world, offering in 2005, over USD 4bn in loans to 22.5 million borrowers. The most significant aspect of the development of microfinance in Asia has been the scaling up of MFIs. Bangladesh, the mother country of microfinance, has always had Microfinance Institutions(MFIs) with the highest customer base in the world in ASA, Grameen and BRAC. The fourth largest MFI is the Indonesian BRI(Bank Rakyat Indonesia). Amongst the MFIs surveyed, the current average customer outreach is 330,000. India is quickly catching up as well, with average outreach crossing 100,000 at a 100% growth rate. The lowest outreach was observed in Philippines with an average outreach of 10,000 borrowers per MFI. While, significant progress in outreach has been made, Asian MFIs, in general, do not offer a diversified range of services. Thus, non-diversified services coupled with extensive microfinance activity in some regions is causing client overlap and that should be taken into account while examining the large client outreach numbers.

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Should You Invest in the South Asian Microfinance Market? World Bank, MIX, and CGAP Report Highlights Microfinance Performance and Transparency in South Asia

The World Bank, the Microfinance Information eXchange (MIX), and the Consultative Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) recently published a report highlighting the performance and transparency of the South Asian microfinance industry. The report is comprehensive åö pulling data from 125 South Asian institutions and close to 600 microfinance institutions (MFIs) worldwide.

The South Asian microfinance industry underwent major advances under the United Nations International Year of Microcredit 2005 initiative and is home to several of the fastest growing MFIs in the world. Overall, this sector has achieved massive credit outreach driven by record productivity and efficiency and a wide range of financial service offerings targeted to the poor. This sector is highly efficient both in terms of cost per borrower and cost per unit of loans outstanding. “Each dollar in loans costs just fourteen cents to maintain, compared with nearly twenty-six cents (p.13) in sub-Saharan Africa. Compared with their peers to the east, South Asian MFIs spend on average twenty-five dollars per borrower, less than half the average for the Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia or Indonesia.”
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Microfinance Interest Rates as a Function of Transaction Costs

It is often observed that the interest rates charged to borrowers of micro-loans are quite high. According to the United States Federal Reserve Board, the average interest rate charged by commercial banks for a 24-month personal credit loan was 12.22% in the third quarter of 2005. The average annual percentage rate charged on credit card debt was only slightly higher at 12.48% for Q3 05; yet the APR charged for a typical loan by microfinance institutions (MFIs) in India ranged from 20% to 40% (p.4) in 2003. In lesser developed nations such as Indonesia or the Philippines rates reached up to 80% (p.4). These rates are quickly and errantly decried as exorbitant and usurious, when, in fact, they are the product of some of the most fundamental principles of economics and are advantageous not only for the lender, but the borrower as well.
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