MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: MIX Releases MicroBanking Bulletin No. 19, Providing Insight Into the Impact of the Global Economic and Financial Slowdown on the Microfinance Industry

The Microfinance Information Exchange (MIX), a business information and data services provider for the global microfinance industry, recently released the latest issue of The Microbanking Bulletin, an industry journal of microfinance performance.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Awards $38m in Grants to Help Microfinance Institutions Expand Savings Initiatives for Poor

The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has awarded six grants worth a total of USD 38 million to help 18 microfinance institutions (MFIs) expand or launch savings initiatives.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Standard Chartered Bank Pakistan Closes First Microfinance Deal, $4.2m to Kashf Foundation

Standard Chartered Bank Pakistan Ltd, a subsidiary of Standard Chartered PLC, has closed its first microfinance deal, a two-year term loan to Kashf Foundation worth PKR 350 million (USD 4.2 million).

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: CRISIL Credit Rating Agency Upgrades Long-Term Loan Rating of Asmitha Microfin Limited, a Microfinance Institution (MFI) in India, to “BBB With a Stable Outlook”

CRISIL, a credit rating agency based in India, has upgraded the long-term loan rating of Asmitha Microfin Limited, a microfinance institution (MFI) based in India [1,2,3].

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) Takes 11% Stake in Microfinance Institution Bandhan for $10.7m

Bandhan Financial Services Private Limited, a Indian microfinance institution reports that it has completed its first major equity raise with a INR 500,000,000 (USD 10.7 million) investment from the government-backed Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Traditional Moneylenders Gain as Microfinance Industry Grows in India

Since its founding in the 1990s by non profit organizations, the Indian microfinance industry has nearly doubled in value by delivering USD 2.5 billion in loans through early 2009. In connection to this rapid growth, government reports have shown an increased market share of traditional moneylenders, which include pawn brokers, gold merchants and other private moneylenders.  The traditional Indian moneylending industry charges annual interest rates as high as 120 percent, according to CGAP (Consultative Group to Assist the Poor). A Reserve Bank of India (RBI) survey indicated that in recent years, “traditional moneylenders’ share of total rural Indian household debt grew to 29.6% from 17.5%.”  Some academic researchers believe that moneylenders are keeping afloat many microfinance borrowers by acting as stopgaps so that micofinance borrowers can repay prior microloans. The concern is that these borrowers are just digging themselves deeper into debt. However, Padmaja Reddy, managing director of Spandana Foundation, a microlender in India, states that the boom in traditional moneylending represents an increase in “overall demand for credit” and an indication of the untapped market demand for microfinance.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: ‘State of the Sector 2009,’ a Report by ACCESS Development Services, Studies Microfinance in India

A recent article from LiveMint.com highlighted the results of ‘State of the Sector 2009,’ a study of 230 microfinance institutions (MFIs) in India performed by ACCESS Development Services, “a not-for-profit organization that offers consulting services to MFIs” [1,2,3]. According to the report, “one out of three microfinance institutions (MFI) in India made losses in fiscal 2009,” which ended on March 31, 2009 [1]. Additionally, 42 percent of MFIs with a loan portfolio at or below INR 5 crore, the equivalent of over USD 1 million, reported losses in the same fiscal year [1]. On the other hand, 80 percent of MFIs with a loan portfolio above INR 50 crore, the equivalent of over USD 10.7 million, were profitable [1]. The article cites operating costs for smaller MFIs, which can be as high as 60 percent of total costs, as an explanation [1]. In terms of repayment, the report claims that the MFIs in the study recovered 99 percent of loans [1]. Overall, the MFIs in the study nearly doubled their loan portfolio in fiscal year 2009, reaching INR 11,734 crore, the equivalent of over USD 2.5 billion, and added 8.5 million borrowers, resulting in a total of 22.6 million borrowers [1].

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Indian Microfinance Technology Provider ‘Financial Information Networks and Operation’ (FINO) Receives $15m in Equity Capital from HSBC Private Equity, Intel Capital, and the International Finance Corporation (IFC)

Financial Information Networks and Operation (FINO), an Indian company that provides technological products to microfinance institutions (MFIs), banks, and insurance companies, has received a INR 70 crore infusion, the equivalent of over USD 15 million, in private equity funding from HSBC Private Equity, the equity investment arm of the Hong Kong bank; Intel Capital, the investment arm of the American semiconductor producer; and the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the investment arm of the World Bank [1,2,3,4,5]. Details of how much was invested by each organization were not made available. Rishi Gupta, Chief Financial Officer of FINO, has stated the capital will be used to help “meet the demand” for various products including servers and biometric cards that store transaction records [1]. The transaction was advised by Avendus Capital, an investment bank based in India [1,6]. In an apparently separate transaction, HSBC and Intel have purchased the stake of FINO formerly owned by Legatum, an investment group based in Dubai [1,7]. Legatum originally bought this stake in 2007 for USD 4.5 million, as reported by MicroCapital [1,8]. According to Mr. Gupta, HSBC and Intel purchased the stake for a “far higher,” though unspecified, price [1]. The percentage stake that HSBC and Intel now have is also unspecified.

KNOW A MICROFINANCE REGULATOR: Regulators of Microfinance in Bangladesh, India, Brazil, Bolivia, Egypt And Kenya

The following regulators are profiled in this brief:

Bangledesh – Microcredit Regulatory Authority (MRA), located at: https://www.microcapital.org/microfinanceuniverse/tiki-index.php?page=Microcredit+Regulatory+Authority+%28MRA%29

India – National Bank of Agriculature and Rural Development (NABARD), located at: https://www.microcapital.org/microfinanceuniverse/tiki-index.php?page=National+Bank+of+Agriculature+and+Rural+Development+%28NABARD%29

Brazil – Central Bank of Brazil (BCB), located at: https://www.microcapital.org/microfinanceuniverse/tiki-index.php?page=Central+Bank+of+Brazil+%28BCB%29

Bolivia – Superindendent of Banks and Financial Entities (SBEF), located at: https://www.microcapital.org/microfinanceuniverse/tiki-index.php?page=Superindendent+of+Banks+and+Financial+Entities+%28SBEF%29

Egypt – Central Bank of Egypt (CBE), located at: https://www.microcapital.org/microfinanceuniverse/tiki-index.php?page=Central+Bank+of+Egypt+%28CBE%29

Kenya – Central Bank of Kenya (CBK), located at: http://docs.google.com/Doc?docid=0Adr0wzXJKlP0ZGZiN3dwYnFfMzlocDhnZHZmNQ&hl=en

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: Insurance in Developing Countries: Exploring Opportunities in Microinsurance, by Lloyd’s 360 Risk Insight and MicroInsurance Centre L.L.C.

Published by Lloyd’s 360 Risk Insight and the MicroInsurance Centre in November 2009, 38 pages, available at: http://www.lloyds.com/NR/rdonlyres/5CFE7CAF-0075-415C-B0F2-BEBF0323059E/0/Microinsurancereport_Nov2009.pdf

Produced by Lloyd’s, an insurance and reinsurance market, and the MicroInsurance Centre, a consulting and advocacy company, this report describes the current landscape of microinsurance and lays out the means and benefits of entering this emerging market.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: International Finance Corporation (IFC) to Provide Kotak Mahindra Bank of India with Trade Financing Line of $51m to Lend to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Involved in International Trade

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), the investment arm of the World Bank, is set to provide a trade financing line of USD 51 million to Kotak Mahindra Bank, an Indian commercial bank, to lend to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) involved in international trade [1,2,3]. The line is part of the IFC’s Global Trade Finance Program, a USD 3 billion program intended to allow banks to “deliver trade financing by providing risk mitigation in new or challenging markets where trade lines may be constrained” [4]. Kotak Mahindra is the first Indian bank to be supported under this program [1]. MicroCapital has reported on the participation of other banks in this program, including Bank Respublika of Azerbaijan [5]. Dipak Gupta, the Executive Director of Kotak Mahindra Bank, has stated the importance of the line in allowing the bank to provide “a wider base of short-term foreign-currency trade finance products” [1].

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: International Finance Corporation (IFC) Takes $1.1m Equity Stake in Belstar, Microfinance Division of Hand in Hand of India

International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, has agreed to provide equity of USD 1.15 million to Hand in Hand’s microfinance arm, Belstar Investment and Finance Limited. Hand in Hand is an NGO that is involved in efforts such as reducing child labor and malnutrition and improving solid waste management. The financing is intended to enable Belstar to obtain support from other investors and IFC Advisory Services will help Belstar improve risk management, staff training and product range.

MICROCAPITAL.ORG STORY: Indian Microfinance Sector Sees Increase in Private Equity Investments from $61m to $143m

The Financial Express, a web-based Indian financial news source, said that from January to October of 2009, the Indian microfinance sector has seen a significant growth in private equity (PE) investments. In that time period, eleven PE deals worth USD 143 million were carried out, compared to eight deals worth USD 61 million in the previous year. According to the article, the Indian microfinance sector’s compound annual growth rate (CAGR) has reached 105% [1].