MICROCAPITAL.ORG STORY: Tanzanian Newspaper ‘The Citizen’ Reports on Performance of ‘Youth Self Employment Foundation’ (Yosefo), a Tanzanian Microfinance Institution (MFI), After 12 Years of Existence

The Citizen, a Tanzanian newspaper, has reported on the performance of the Youth Self Employment Foundation (Yosefo), a microfinance institution(MFI) in Tanzania that has now been in existence for twelve years [1,2]. In this time period, Yosefo has loaned Sh11.6 billion, the equivalent of over USD 8.7 million, to 28,000 borrowers, according to the Citizen’s report on comments from Altemius Millinga, Executive Director of Yosefo [1].

MICROCAPITAL.ORG STORY: Developments in the Past Year of Microfinance Regulation Coverage by Microcapital.org

     Microfinance regulation has provided rich fodder for reporting over the past twelve months of coverage by Microcapital.org.  Nearly twelve months ago, in November 2008, Microcapital.org reported on the World Economic Forum’s Inaugural Summit on the challenges posed by regulatory frameworks as policy makers grappled with the question of how to advance microfinance.  Since that time, there have been a number of international agencies as well as developed country governments involved in researching and collaborating on guidelines for the strengthening of microfinance regulation. On the other hand, there have also been doubts about the relevance of regulation to microfinance sector:

MICROCAPITAL PAPER WRAP-UP: Microfinance Policy and Regulatory Framework in Uganda by Gen. Caleb Akandwanaho S.S of the Ugandan Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MoFPED)

Written by Gen. Caleb Akandwanaho S.S., published on July 24, 2009 by the Ministry of State for Finance, Planning and Economic Development (MoFPED) as number 008 of MoFPED’s released documents, 8 pages, available at: http://www.finance.go.ug/docs/Introduction%20to%20Microfinance%20bklet.pdf.

MICROCAPITAL.ORG STORY: Centenary Bank of Uganda to Increase Microfinance Lending within Agriculture Sector

For discussion of this topic click here: http://microfinanceassociation.ning.com/forum/topics/rural-microfinance

Centenary Bank of Uganda, a commercial bank with a focus on rural microfinance, has announced that it will increase its loans to farmers, further increasing its agricultural lending [1, 2]. The loans will enable farmers to buy tractors and other machinery up to a maximum of UGX 200 million (USD 95,000) [1]. Farmers owning 100 acres of land will be targeted. Recently the government declared in its 2009-10 budget that a UGX 30 billion (USD 14.2 million) loan guarantee will be made available to banks that extend loans to the agricultural sector this financial year [1]. The government believes this investment will help Uganda recover from the global recession as the agricultural sector employs 85 percent of the labor force. Centenary Bank will also seek to access part of the UGX 88 billion (EUR 30 million) credit facility that the European Investment Bank (EIB) is extending to several Ugandan commercial banks [1].  

MICROCAPITAL STORY: CRDB Microfinance Services Company of Tanzania Reports Pretax Profit of $192k

According to a 2008 annual report, the CRDB Microfinance Services Company (CRDB MF) made an annual profit, before taxes, of USD 192,000. CRDB MF also reports the amount of loans disbursed throughout the year as USD 36.6 million and the outstanding loan portfolio as USD 44.1 million. CRDB MF does not directly lend to clients, but works with Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOS), Savings and Credit Associations (SACAS), financial non-government organizations (NGOs), and Community Banks to disburse loans, provide technical support, and facilitate bank accounts. In 2008, 31 MFIs joined CRDB MF bringing the total of partner organizations to 376. Cumulatively, the MFIs operate in 109 districts and serve 489,030 clients. CRDB MF, founded in 2004, is the microfinance division of CRDB Bank, a private commercial bank founded in 1996 in Tanzania. CRDB Bank’s largest individual stakeholder is the Danish International Development Agency (DANIDA), which owns 30 percent of the bank. Private individuals own 37 percent of the bank. MicroCapital has previously reported on CRDB Bank’s USD 52 million loan to the Tanzania Electric Supply Company (Tanesco), a government company.  

MICROCAPITAL STORY: FinAccess 2009 Survey, Released by Financial Sector Deepening Kenya and Central Bank of Kenya, Shows African MFIs Fill Banking Void as New Laws Provide More Flexibility

The new FinAccess 2009 Survey, a report on credit access released by FinAccess in conjunction with Financial Sector Deepening Kenya (FSDK) and the Central Bank of Kenya, shows that the market share of microfinance institutions (MFIs) and Savings and Credit Cooperatives (Saccos), jumped from 7.5 percent three years ago to 20 percent by the end of last year.  To read a brochure summarizing the results of the survey, click here.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Uganda Cooperative Alliance and Disgruntled Members Fight Over Funds

The Uganda Cooperative Alliance (UCA) has entered a dispute with members who claim that only collectives of individual cooperatives can join the UCA. The disgruntled member collective societies claim that the UCA is accepting and favoring newer individual cooperatives rather than manage the existing collectives. The collective societies have submitted a business plan to the government to claim the USD 16 million allotted to the UCA for building the infrastructure of cooperative societies. A representative of the collectives and chairman of the Uganda National and District Unions Association, Erisa Ngereza, comments, “We want this money as a loan, while Uganda Cooperative Alliance wants it as a grant.” The UCA has criticized the ineffectiveness and corruption of the older collectives, seemingly preferring to move forward with fresher projects. The State Minister for Micro Finance, Caleb Akandwanaho, advised both parties, “If you do not end the wrangles, no financier nor government would give you money. We need to see willingness in organizing yourselves more than when you are presenting proposals and demands.” The UCA, founded in 1961, works with many types of cooperatives in areas of agriculture, manufacturing, and microfinance through Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOs).

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Co-Operative Bank and Deutsche Bank to Launch a USD 50 Million Microfinance Fund to Directly Target Credit Unions and Co-operatives

Co-Operative Bank and Deutsche Bank (DB) have recently announced the launch of a USD 50 million microfinance fund to target credit unions and co-operatives directly.  The “Global Co-operative Development Fund” (GCDF) is expected to launch this month and will be open to investors in the fourth quarter 2009.  The fund aims to provide capital to the poorest communities with a geographical target of Central Europe, Asia, and Latin and Central America.  The GCDF will be managed by Deutsche Bank and sub-managed by Oikocredit.  The Co-operative Bank will be principal sponsor for the GCDF.  No additional information regarding how the fund will function is provided.

CGAP Microfinance Dealbook: April 2009 Transactions

The CGAP Microfinance Dealbook publicizes microfinance capital market transactions in an effort to bring greater transparency to the industry. This information is made freely available as a public service. Parties to microfinance transactions are encouraged to submit their deals to this effort. The following deals were collected for April 2009:

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Unitus, in Partnership with Financial Sector Deepening (FSDK), Opens Africa Microfinance Growth Centre, a Leadership Development Program for Early-Stage Microfinance Institutions in East Africa

Unitus, an international non-profit organization, has opened the Africa Microfinance Growth Center, a non-profit program developed in partnership with Financial Sector Deepening Kenya (FSDK), to help CEOs and senior managers of early-stage microfinance organizations (MFIs) improve strategy, leadership, and execution in order to grow their organizations and expand microfinance services in East Africa.  In addition to assistance from FSDK, financial support is also being provided by Omidyar Network, The Boeing Company, and SV2: Silicon Valley Social Venture Fund.  No information as to the amounts provided by these companies or the overall budget of the Center was available at the time of this release.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Infamous Brother of Ugandan President Floods Microfinance Market with $133m of Subsidized Capital Over 5 Years

AllAfrica.com reported that Salim Saleh, the current Ugandan State Minister for Microfinance announced that the Government of Uganda (GoU) has set aside 262 billion shillings (or USD 133.7 million) to be delivered as subsidized low-interest loans through the Microfinance Support Center (MSC), to Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCO), to individuals and small businesses. MSC is a government owned limited liability company set up to aid in management of rural microfinance. The announcement was made at the launch of the MSC’s five-year strategic plan. “This company has 40 billion shillings (USD 20.4 million) for the next five months and it can loan out 9 billion shillings (USD 4.6 million) each month,” said Mr. Saleh. This budget is up from January when MSC Director, Mr. Mutebi Kityo announced that the company was prepared to loan out USD 3.5 million by February 10. Financial information is not available regarding MSC’s previous activities.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Malawi Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs Makes Progress in Completing Customization of Microfinance and Financial Cooperatives Bills; Efforts to Pass the Bills Could Be Hampered by Parliamentary Delays

Malawi Ministry of Justice and Constitutional Affairs, an executive branch agency responsible for the country’s legal sector, reported that work to complete customization of the Microfinance and Financial Cooperatives bills is close to an end. This progress is further confirmed by Anthony Kamanga, Principal Secretary of the Ministry of Justice, who mentioned in an interview that there was solid progress. However, Mr. Kamanga cautioned that efforts could be hampered by parliamentary processes, and added that, “the problem we always face to ensure that these draft bills see the light of the (sic) day has been working with parliament; we cannot dictate things to them…and waiting for them always leads into unnecessary delays.”

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Ugandan Government Sets Interest Rates for Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations at 9 to 13 Percent

The government of Uganda has set interest rates for Savings and Credit Cooperative Organizations (SACCOs) at 9 to 13 percent. SACCOs became regulated in June 2008 after a rash of investigations into illegal behavior and fraud. These microfinance institutions are now controlled by the The Uganda Cooperative Savings and Credit Cooperative Union, a newly established government regulatory agency.