MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: CGAP (Consultative Group to Assist the Poor) Labels IPO of Indian Microfinance Institution SKS “A Critical Transition”

A paper recently published by CGAP (Consultative Group to Assist the Poor) discusses how initial public offerings (IPOs) can shape the microfinance industry.

MICROCAPITAL EVENT: International Quality and Productivity Center (IQPC) Announces Microfinance 2.0 Conference on November 15-17, 2010 in San Francisco, California, USA

Event Name: Microfinance 2.0 Conference

Event Date: November 15-November 17, 2010

Event Location: San Francisco, California, USA (Venue to be determined)

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: MicroSave Releases Third Publication Under its Optimising Performance and Efficiency (OPE) Series, Entitled “The Savings Booklet”

MicroSave, a technical assistance, training and technical resource center for microfinance established in Uganda in 1998, has released the third publication under its Optimising Performance and Efficiency (OPE) Series, entitled “The Savings Booklet.”

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: New York Times Article Addresses High Interest Rates and Mission Drift Among Microfinance Providers

A recent article featured in the New York Times newspaper entitled, “Banks Making Big Profits From Tiny Loans,” argues there is a growing mission drift among microfinance providers and discusses the efficacy of microloans and the need for more transparency in the industry.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Mohammad Yunus, Founder of Grameen Bank, Calls Out Loan Shark Organizations

In an interview with Vikash Humar, Editor in Chief of Microfinance Focus, Mohammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank, blasted profit-seeking microfinance institutions (MFIs). He likened these institutions, which he defined as those who charge more than 15 percent plus the cost of funds, to the loan sharks that necessitated the foundation Grameen. While reluctant to name names, Mr Yunus offered Compartamos Banco, a Mexican microfinance bank founded in 1990, as an example of one of these firms. Mr Yunus additionally spoke out against IPOs by MFIs, such as Compartamos Banco and SKS Microfinance, a microfinance institution (MFI), launched in 1998, which caters to women clients in India.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Initial Public Offering (IPO) of India-based Microfinance Institution (MFI) SKS Microfinance Raises Questions about Ethics within the Industry

With the initial public offering (IPO) of SKS Microfinance, an Indian microfinance institution (MFI), expected to raise USD 250 million to USD 350 million for the MFI and its private equity (PE) investors, questions have been raised about the ethics of MFI investors profiting millions of dollars when their customers are poor.

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Wall Street Journal Article Examines “Profit Versus Purpose” Debate in Microfinance Industry

A recent article featured on the Wall Street Journal website entitled “Microfinance’s Midlife Crisis” examines the underpinnings of the debate in the microfinance industry about profit versus purpose.

MEET THE BOSS: Discussions on Microfinance Investment Vehicles (MIVs) and Impact Investing: Interview with Paul DiLeo, Co-Founder and Managing Partner of Grassroots Capital

Paul DiLeo, Managing Partner at Grassroots Capital, plays a role in attracting private capital to the company, creating investment vehicles to address market gaps and raising funding to support new initiatives.  Mr. DiLeo launched and now co-manages the Global Microfinance Equity Fund and the Gray Ghost Microfinance Fund, which is a private, for-profit microfinance fund originally established to demonstrate the viability of microfinance investment.  He obtained his bachelor’s degree from the University of Massachusetts (US), has a master’s degree from Boston University (US) and completed studies in business accounting and finance at New York University (US).

MICROCAPITAL.ORG BRIEF: ACCION International invests $500,000 for 49.5% Equity Stake in Indian Microfinance Institution Saija Finance Pvt Ltd

ACCION International recently invested USD 500,000 for a 49.5 percent equity stake in Saija Finance Pvt Ltd, [4] a microfinance institution (MFI) based in Northern India that started in April 2008. The investment was made through ACCION International’s ACCION Gateway Fund. [3] Saija is the fund’s fourth investment in India. Other recent investments in Indian MFIs include Swadhaar FinServe, [5] which caters to the urban poor, Lok Capital, [6] which serves social enterprises, and United Villages, [7]  which focuses on the rural poor.

MICROCAPITAL.ORG STORY: Indian Microfinance Sector Sees Increase in Private Equity Investments from $61m to $143m

The Financial Express, a web-based Indian financial news source, said that from January to October of 2009, the Indian microfinance sector has seen a significant growth in private equity (PE) investments. In that time period, eleven PE deals worth USD 143 million were carried out, compared to eight deals worth USD 61 million in the previous year. According to the article, the Indian microfinance sector’s compound annual growth rate (CAGR) has reached 105% [1].

MEET THE BOSS: Interview with Robert Annibale, Global Director of Citi Microfinance (Part Two of a Two Part Series)

Bob Annibale is Global Director of Citi Microfinance. He leads the bank’s commercial relationships with microfinance institutions, on a multi-business and product basis, providing financing and product partnerships to institutions that serve the poor and the unbanked.

He joined Citibank in 1982. After a first assignment in Greece, he held a number of senior treasury, risk and corporate positions at Citi in Athens, Bahrain, Kenya, London and New York.  Mr. Annibale completed his BA degrees in History and Political Science at Vassar College and his Masters Degree in African Studies (History) at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.

Mr. Annibale served on the Board of Advisors for the United Nations High Level Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor. He represents Citi on the Board of the Microfinance Information Exchange, on the Council of Microfinance Equity Funds and with the Microfinance Network. He also serves on a number of other external boards and councils.

MEET THE BOSS: Interview with Robert Annibale, Global Director of Citi Microfinance (Part One of a Two Part Series)

Bob Annibale is Global Director of Citi Microfinance. He leads the bank’s commercial relationships with microfinance institutions, on a multi-business and product basis, providing financing and product partnerships to institutions that serve the poor and the unbanked.

He joined Citibank in 1982. After a first assignment in Greece, he held a number of senior treasury, risk and corporate positions at Citi in Athens, Bahrain, Kenya, London and New York.  Mr. Annibale completed his BA degrees in History and Political Science at Vassar College and his Masters Degree in African Studies (History) at the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies.

Mr. Annibale served on the Board of Advisors for the United Nations High Level Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor. He represents Citi on the Board of the Microfinance Information Exchange, on the Council of Microfinance Equity Funds and with the Microfinance Network. He also serves on a number of other external boards and councils.

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: Turning Principles into Practice: A Nicaraguan MFI Commits to Consumer Protection, by the Microfinance Gateway

Written by the Microfinance Gateway, Published on the Microfinance Gateway in July 2009, available at: http://www.microfinancegateway.org/p/site/m/template.rc/1.26.10904/

This article covers the steps taken by Banex, a Nicaraguan microfinance institution (MFI), to ensure that the Client Protection Principles put together by ACCION’s Center for Financial Inclusion and the Consultive Group to Assist the Poor (CGAP) are put into practice [1,2,3,4]. The principles were formed following the initial public offering (IPO) of Compartmos, a Mexican MFI, led to speculation over whether MFIs are taking profits into consideration more than the best interest of their clients [5]. The Client Protection Principles are as follows:

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “Asia – Commercialise Microfinance” by Nicholas Kwan, Kelvin Lau, and Elizabeth Lee from Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited. Released on Aug 31, 2009.

Written by Analysts Nicholas Kwan, Kelvin Lau, and Elizabeth Lee. Released on August 31, 2009 in “On the Ground” through the Standard Chartered Bank (Hong Kong) Limited. Ref: GR_20Jul09

http://www.microfinancegateway.org/gm/document-1.9.37784/Asia%20Commercialise%20Microfinance.pdf

This is a paper written by analysts from the Standard Chartered Bank that describes to the public the role of commercialization in the transformation of the microfinance industry. In this paper, the authors note that though microfinance has been growing in popularity throughout the world in the past few decades, Asia has not maximized its potential in this investment sector. The authors use the term “commercialization” of microfinance to refer to the idea of microfinance institutions (MFIs) becoming very much integrated into the for-profit, business and financial sector, rather than the non-profit, subsidized sector. According to them, especially considering Asia’s growing economy, Asian MFIs are currently well positioned to become more involved in commercialized microfinance and cross-border investment. Many Asian MFIs have begun to further integrate themselves with commercial banks and the financial sector.

MICROCAPITAL.ORG STORY: SKS Microfinance Plans for India’s First Microfinance Institution’s (MFI) Initial Public Offering (IPO), Managed by Citigroup, Credit Suisse and Kotak Mahindra Capital

According to an article in the Financial Times, Hyderabad-based SKS Microfinance, India´s largest microfinance institution (MFI), is taking steps toward becoming the first microfinance institution (MFI) to be listed on Indian stock exchanges. The initial public offering (IPO) could come as early as the start of 2010. Investment firms Citigroup, Credit Suisse and Indian-based Kotak Mahindra Capital will manage the USD 200 to 250 million listing [1].