MICROCAPITAL STORY: IFC and BP to Fund Expansion of Services by the Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan

The International Finance Corporation (IFC), a member of the World Bank Group, and BP, a British-based multinational oil supplier have agreed to provide additional funding to the Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan (MFBA), so it can improve access to finance for micro and small enterprises in western Azerbaijan by expanding its branch network to the towns of Mingechevir and Gazakh and enhancing services in the Ganja branch. The funding will consist of a USD 1 million grant from BP and USD 2.3 million of the IFC and the MFBA’s own investments. BP’s contribution will be used to support international credit experts and develop local loan officers and branch managers.

PRESS RELEASE: With Loan From SNS Institutional Microfinance Fund, Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan Claims First Deal From Abroad in Local Currency

MFBA and SNS Institutional Microfinance Fund, advised by Developing World Markets, concluded the first Azeri Manat Loan funded by international private capital

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan Receives First Private Investor Loan in Manat Currency (AZN)

The Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan (MFBA), a central Asian and eastern European microfinance institution (MFI) in Azerbaijan, received a loan of AZN 4.2 million (USD 4.95 million) from the SNS Institutional Microfinance Fund, a Dutch investment fund. It is the first loan from an international private-sector financial institution denominated in Azerbaijan’s local currency, the Manat. The loan will be used to lend to small businesses in Azerbaijan.

MICROCAPITAL SPECIAL FEATURE: 2007 Equity Investments in Small and Medium Sized Microbanks, Part 2 of 3

On December 5, MicroCapital.org featured Part 1 of a series on 2007 Equity Investments in Small and Medium Sized Microbanks. Here, in Part 2, we provide detailed financial and outreach information on microbank’s with total assets under USD 100 million. The institutions are presented in ascending order based on asset size.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan (MFBA) Plans to Expand Reach from Microfinance to Mortgage Credit Market

The Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan (MFBA), a commercial bank that was established in 2002 to provide financial services to privately-owned micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Azerbaijan, plans to appear in the domestic mortgage lending market. The bank does not currently participate in the state mortgage lending program, but is taking steps to launch its own mortgage program. AMFB board member Anar Hasanov said that the bank has met all the preconditions for financing mortgage operations as an independent commercial entity. The issue is currently under consideration by MFBA shareholders. No program conditions have yet been outlined.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan (MFBA) Issues Bonds Worth USD 11.4m Through Developing World Market’s (DWM) Management to Finance Microfinance Operations

Micro Finance Bank of Azerbaijan (MFBA), a central Asian and eastern European microfinance institution (MFI), has issued USD 11.4 million in bonds to international capital investors. Developing World Markets (DWM), a US-based asset management firm, sponsored and arranged the investment deal, which took place in Luxembourg, through a specially created investment vehicle titled MFBA Bond I. The debt accrued by MFBA through the bond issuance has been categorized as senior debt, with a five-year term for repayment. MFBA will use the loaned capital to finance micro loans for Azeri small businesses.

NEWS WIRE: Microfinance Bank of Azerbaijan Launches Agricultural Loans

Source: Trend Capital

Article available here.

The Microfinance Bank of Azerbaijan (MFBA) has launched a loan product for people whose business is related to agriculture. The new product is basically assigned for farmers and farm workers. The project has been worked on for quite a long period and the MFBA has already started disbursing loans in the regional branches in Sheki and Lenkoran.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: Access Microfinance Holding AG Enters Tanzanian Microfinance Market

Access Microfinance Holding AG is a holding company specializing in microfinance investment based in Berlin, Germany. AccessHolding was established in 2006 by an international group of private and public investors and currently invests in microfinance institutions in the developing world. Over time, AccessHolding hopes to become a controlling parent company of a network of banks.

It now announces its entrance into the Tanzanian microfinance sphere with the creation of Access Bank Tanzania Ltd (ABT). This new bank will start with 9 branches and will provide loans to medium, small, and micro-enterprises throughout the country. David James, the general manager of ABT, said the bank will support its investors through a combination of growth capital, holding services and on-site technical assistance rendered by its partner, LFS Financial Systems, a German consulting and management company. This new bank is part of a wave of new investments on the part of AccessHolding, which is currently investing in microfinance banks in Azerbaijan, Madagascar and Mozambique. As well, it is preparing a series of new investments in Sub-Saharan Africa and other developing or transition regions for implementation in the 2007/2008 financial year, according to an article in The East African on nationmedia.com.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: African Development Bank Approves €600,000 Equity Investment into Access Bank of Tanzania

The African Development Bank (AfDB) has approved a private sector equity investment of €600,000 in the Access Bank of Tanzania (ABT), as part of a project with an objective “to provide clients in the lower income group with a broad range of financial services,” according to AfDB resident representative in Tanzania, Dr. Sipho Moyo. According to an AfDB press release, the core target group will be growth oriented in the upper micro and lower SME (small and medium enterprise) segment.

The New Yorker Magazine Tells All for a Scintillating But Hurtful Read

Long after its publication, we are still receiving frequent comments from readers about the October 30th article on microfinance published in the New Yorker magazine. At least in the US, this article has captured imaginations, so, belatedly, we now respond to your requests for our comment on this article.

The New Yorker, a high-brow literary weekly, celebrated Mr.Yunus’ Nobel Peace prize with an expose about the international microfinance community entitled MILLIONS FOR MILLIONS: This year’s Nobel Peace Prize winner and some high-tech entrepreneurs are competing to provide credit to the world’s poor authored by Connie Bruck.

For microfinance industry outsiders, this story reads like a dream. Heroes and antiheroes civilly clash while the fate of billions of people hangs in the balance. In rich and lively detail, Ms. Bruck chronicles the great schism in microfinance between those taking a social approach (as represented by Mr. Yunus in the article) and those taking a commercial approach (as represented by Pierre Omidyar, the founder of internet company eBay). Ms. Bruck authors top-shelf investigative journalism that reads like great fiction, full of intrigue and controversy. Overwhelmingly, the reaction from industry outsiders is that the article is brilliant, and that they finally “get” or understand the microfinance community.

Predictably then, for microfinance industry insiders, this article was just too good. Ms. Bruck does all too good a job at uncovering the real dirt about a profound rift in microfinance, usually a feel-good topic in the mainstream press.

Yet, this rift has waned significantly over the past years as microfinance has grown. In this way, this essay is a throw-back, albeit an accurate one. Indeed, if this article had been published by the New Yorker 5 or 10 years ago with all the glitz of the Peace Prize, then its candid voice may have helped the industry develop.

What five years ago was useful, today is hurtful. It diverts us from the critical problems at hand that we are all trying to solve. This sentiment was conveyed best in a letter from a reader, who wrote:

“  It seemed to me, an uninformed observer, that there should be room for both approaches, given the magnitude and gravity of the problem. I never trust ideological purity in practical affairs, but I respect the deep commitment to the poor that underlies both of these movements  .”

There is indeed room for both approaches. What’s more, the two approaches are fundamentally the same as our reader puts so well. Both approaches seek to serve micro-enterprise owners and support ethical business practice as a means to better our shrinking world.

To better understand the convergence of the New Yorker’s antiquated polemic, we would do well to look at the current activities of the stars of the article, Mr. Yunus and Mr. Omidyar. What are they doing now in microfinance? “The devil is in the details”.

Mr. Yunus has been fighting publicly with his foreign shareholder that more profits be ploughed back into Grameen Phone. In addition, he is leading a massive push to integrate information and communications technologies into microbanking across the globe. He is taking a social approach to business, working at a huge scale to undo global poverty.

Mr. Omidyar, through the Tufts University endowment fund he established, has recently invested USD 20 million in AccessHolding, an emerging global microbank. Mr. Omidyar too is taking a social approach to business, working at a large scale to undo global poverty.

So, the story today runs like this: The micro-banker is reinvesting profits in technology while the eBay techie is investing in microbanks, relinquishing the profits to a deserving University. This is why the New Yorker article is a throw-back: It portrays conflict whereas the reality is convergence. Mr. Yunus and Mr. Omidyar are becoming more and more alike everyday and that is very good news.

European Microfinance Company Access Holding AG Announces Intent to Go the ProCredit Way. Various Development Banks and Omidyar Tufts Microfinance Fund Purchase Equity in the Newly Founded Company.

In a press release, recently formed company Access Holding AG, announced that prominent microfinance investors, KfW, the European Investment Bank (EIB), the International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Omidyar-Tufts Microfinance fund have each 19.2% of the company’s equity. The founding company LFS Financial Systems GmBH together with its employee investment company, MicroAssets, hold the remaining 23.2% equity.

The press release informs, “Access Holding’s strategic objective is to build up a network of commercial microfinance banks, with common principles and under a common management.” The IFC investment summary says, “Over time, AccessHolding aims to transform into a controlling parent company of a global network of microfinance banks with a common brand identity”.

This proclaimed strategy seems to be very similar to what ProCredit Holding has been executing to considerable attention from the capital markets. Procredit Holding AG, has, over the past decade or so, with the aid of funding from multilateral institutions, scaled up into a network of nineteen microbanks with a USD 2.3 billion loan portfolio spread across 670,000 loans of which 95 percent are USD 12,500 or smaller. ProCredit microbanks are spread across Eastern Europe, Latin America, and Africa. Recently, ProCredit was in the news as TIAA-CREF, one of the largest pension funds in the United States purchased USD 43 million of preference equity in the company.

Continue reading “European Microfinance Company Access Holding AG Announces Intent to Go the ProCredit Way. Various Development Banks and Omidyar Tufts Microfinance Fund Purchase Equity in the Newly Founded Company.”