MICROCAPITAL STORY: JM Financial India Fund in Conjunction with Old Lane Partners Invests USD 10 million into Spandana Microfinance Institution

JM Financial India Fund, a private equity fund sponsored by JM Financial, an Indian financial services firm, and Old Lane Partners, a New York based hedge fund, will invest Rs40 crore (USD 10 million) in Spandana, a microfinance company based in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh.

According to a JM Financial release, the investment would be used to expand Spandana’s branch network and pursue growth opportunities, both organically and through acquisitions.
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MICROCAPITAL STORY: India’s National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) Creates New Initiative to Target Microfinance

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of India (NABARD) is launching a new arm to target the microcredit sphere in the country. The new institution, a non-banking financial company (NBFC), called Nabard Financial Services (Nabfins), will have an authorized capital of Rs 1 billion (USD 24.7 million) and an issued capital of Rs 200 million (USD 4.9 million).
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MICROCAPITAL STORY: The National Housing Bank of India Incorporates Microfinance in order to Expand Market for Housing Microcredit

The National Housing Bank (NHB) of India has initiated plans to partner up with established microfinance institutions (MFIs) in order to encompass low-cost rural housing into the mainstream housing finance market.

According its website, the NHB, established under an act of the Parliament, was created in 1988 with a primary purpose to function as the principal agency to promote Housing Finance Institutions (HFIs). They are empowered to issue directions to housing finance institutions to ensure their growth, make loans and advances to scheduled banks and HFIs, and formulate schemes for the purpose of mobilization of resources and extension of credit for housing.
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MICROCAPITAL STORY: World Bank Approves USD 8.82 Million Credit for Microfinance for India’s Bihar Rural Livelihoods Project

The International Development Association, the concessionary lending arm of the World Bank, approves a USD 63 mm credit to the Bihar Rural Livelihoods Project in Bihar State in India. Of the 63 million, 14% (8.82 mm) will be devoted to microfinance (see breakdown of funds). The loan has a grace period of ten years and a maturity of 35 years. The objective of the project is to improve rural livelihoods in Bihar through institutions for the poor in 4,000 villages in the districts of Nalanda, Gaya, Muzzafarpur, Madhubani, Khagaria, and Purnea. The project is expected to directly benefit about 2.9 million people belonging to 590,000 households. The fund is likely to be released within a month.
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MICROCAPITAL STORY: Mann Deshi Mahila Sahakari Bank and HSBC Sponsor Udyogini Business School for Rural Indian Women Promoting Microfinance

Udyogini Business School opened in January 2007 in a drought-prone village in Maharashtra State in India. It is the country’s first and only business school for unlettered rural women—no educational degree of any kind is required for admittance. According to the Asia Sentinel, an English-language newspaper reporting on Asia, the institution is designed to allow greater number of poor women to participate in microcredit by coaching them in entrepreneurship, accountancy, bank finance, marketing skills, and confidence-building. It also offers a wide variety of courses on how to run enterprises in areas such as purse and bag making, photography, screen-printing and mobile telephony kiosks.

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MICROCAPITAL STORY: Acquiring Sangli Bank Gives India’s ICICI Bank a Leg Up in Microfinance

With its acquisition of Sangli Bank, a private lender based in Western India, ICICI Bank, the second largest bank in India and the country’s largest private lending institution, is closer to its goal of expanding its portfolio to include more agricultural and microfinance lending. In this transaction, ICICI gains a bank with access to farmers in Maharashtra, the biggest Indian state by gross domestic product. Lenders in this area are trying to penetrate rural and semi-urban districts to tap prosperous farmers. Kalpana Morparia, joint managing director of ICICI, said, “We see the Sangli Bank as a perfect fit for expanding our rural lending. It fits in well with our plans for agricultural lending and micro finance.”

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MICROCAPITAL STORY: Reserve Bank of India Raises Interest Rates, Forcing Microfinance Institutions to do the same

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the country’s central bank, has been steadily increasing its interest rates for the past two years. For microfinance institutions (MFIs), a rising interest rate means they must either absorb the costs themselves or apply these higher rates to their clients. Interest rates are a sensitive topic among microfinance borrowers, and many MFIs have tried to avoid or postpone the day when they will have to raise their own rates. However, with RBI’s most recent increase in interest rates, they may no longer have a choice. The microfinance associate, KAS Foundation, of ICICI Bank, India’s second-largest bank, has just announced that it will increase lending rates, and other institutions look to be on the verge of following suit (see story).

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MICROCAPITAL STORY: Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) Plans Microfinance Scheme for Indian Communities

Communities surrounding the Ajanta and Ellora Caves of Aurangabad, India will soon welcome a microfinance initiative of the JBIC, a government-run bank founded in 1999 by the Export-Import Bank of Japan. The bank will work through the nation’s Central Government in order establish a microfinance program with the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corp. (MTDC), an Indian government-owned company. The business endeavor is scheduled to begin at the end of this year.

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MICROCAPITAL STORY: Indian Microfinance Industry to Expand Outreach, Products, and Services

The Economic Times, a division of the India Times, reports on the strength of the Indian microfinance industry, and its possible innovative role in the supply chain. Large companies like SHARE Microfin Limited, SKS, Basix and Spandana maintain vast customer networks. According to the MIX Market, the microfinance information clearinghouse, SHARE has 826,517 active borrowers, while SKS has 513,108. Basix reports 198,282 active borrowers, and Spandana, 916,261. Driven by the power of private equity investment, these companies hope to expand in the near future to over 5 million customers apiece. As reported by the Microcapital Monitor, in March of this year SKS received a private equity investment from Sequoia (a US-based private equity fund) and Unitus (a global microfinance accelerator) of USD 11.5 mn. To date, this had been the largest ever private equity investment in Indian microfinance. However, it was soon eclipsed by a USD 27 mn private investment to SHARE by Legatum (an international investment group) and Aavishkaar Goodwell (an India-based for-profit business development company). Although these insitutions aim to increase their reach in the interest of profit, this broad web of microloan consumers could be tapped for peddling insurance, money transfer, procurement and supply chain financing for agricultural and allied activities.

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MICROCAPITAL STORY: New Zealand-based Billionaire’s Legatum group buys $4.5 million Stake in Indian Microfinance Firm

This story comes to us courtesy of LiveMint.com, a division of the Wall Street Journal. New Zealand billionaire Christopher Chandler’s Legatum group bought a $4.5 mn (184,500 Rs) stake in Mumbai-based Financial Information Network & Operations Ltd (FINO). Legatum is a United Arab Emirates-based investment group. Mr. Chandler’s group says that this investment will not only help spur growth in India’s microfinance industry but will also give them a strong foothold in the industry.
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NEWS WIRE: Indian Bank Trio Take Stake in Tech Outfit for Microfinancing the Poor

Calcutta: Three public sector banks — Union Bank of India, Indian Bank and Corporation Bank — and the Life Insurance Corporation have picked up a 30 per cent stake in Financial Information Network & Operations Ltd (Fino) for about Rs 35 crore. Fino provides cost-effective technology solutions to help banks and insurance companies garner business from remote areas without setting up branches or ATMs.

MICROCAPITAL STORY: India’s Development Credit Bank (DCB)Partners with the Aga Khan Development Network’s (AKDN) Aga Khan Agency for Microfinance (AKAM)

Development Credit Bank (DCB), an Indian private sector bank, is creating its own microfinance business with the help of the Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN), the manager of a network of ten microfinance institutions (MFIs). DCB is seeking to increase its financing of agricultural loans. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the nation’s central bank, requires that 40 percent of the advances of the DCB be used for what are known as “priority sectors” (see Business Standard), which include the mentioned loan type. DCB is currently below the requirement, with 32.73 percent lent within priority sectors.

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NEWS WIRE: Empowering Women Convicts with Micro-credit in India

SEEMA (name changed), who is serving a life sentence at the female prison of the Yerawada Central Jail, for the first time had a cash amount of Rs 10,000 in her bank account when she sought parole to visit her ailing mother and children.

She is a member of a self-help group of 13, each of whom could deposit more than Rs 12,000 in their accounts with the State Bank of India (SBI) over the last one year. Behind this success story are the SBI and the Janeev Sanghatana, who introduced the micro-credit system in the jail for the first time last year.

NEWS WIRE: India’s National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) to Setup Microfinance Institution

Mumbai, May 28: Buoyed by the growing success of micro-finance movement in the country, National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has proposed to set up an institution for this purpose which would have a corpus of Rs 500 crore in three years.

The micro-finance institution, to be set up on a pilot basis, is aimed at providing easy credit to needy farmers who are now at the mercy of local money lenders. “I intend to start a micro-finance institution with the approval of my Board. Its a pilot project, initially the investment will not be very high but it will reach Rs 500 crore in three years,” NABARD Chairman Y S P Thorat said.

PRESS RELEASE: WOCCU Shares US Credit Union Insight with Self-help Groups in India

Madison, WI—Seated in front of a camera in Madison, Wisconsin, for the Digital Video Conference on Self-help Groups in India, Pete Crear, President and CEO of World Council of Credit Unions (WOCCU), shared insights from the US credit union experience in microfinance with Indian counterparts gathered in Chennai, India.

To date, microfinance in India has been focused almost exclusively on the provision of microcredit. As in other parts of the world, people there are recognizing that the poor need access to more than credit to work their way out of poverty.