SPECIAL REPORT: Inclusivity in Capital Markets Demands Sustainability Reporting

Sustainability reporting entails assessing, dis­closing and managing an organization’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) impacts. This prac­tice communi­cates to investors, custo­mers, employ­ees and regulators that the organization is com­mit­ted to sustainability. The dis­closure element, in particular, con­veys values, strategies, risks, oppor­tunities, account­ability and trans­par­ency.

The significance of sustain­ability re­port­ing within capital markets is increasing steadily, as more investors

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “Establishing a Financial Services Ombudsman in Mongolia: Experiences and Lessons from Armenia, Australia and Singapore,” by Massimiliano Gangi et al

This paper explores the potential of introducing an independent ombudsman system to address complaints by consumers against financial services providers (FSPs) in Mongolia by exploring existing dispute resolution systems in Armenia, Australia and Singapore.

Among the similarities of these three systems are:

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “Determinants of Choice of Credit Source Among Clients of Microfinance Systems in the Upper West Region of Ghana,” by Paul Bata Domanban et al

The authors of this article examined which groups of people in northwestern Ghana were more and less likely to borrow money from microfinance institutions (MFIs). The authors conducted

MICROFINANCE EVENT: Responsible Finance Forum; July 5-7, 3023; Bengaluru, India

Themed “Shaping a Responsible Digital Finance Ecosystem,” the upcoming edition of this event – the first in-person since 2019 – will focus on client protection to help “low-income and vulnerable” people reduce risks as they use financial tools. Although the detailed agenda has not yet been finalized, it is expected to include topics such as: (1) Balancing Responsible Finance Between

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: AMK of Cambodia Borrowing $7.5m for Green Microfinance via Bond Issue from BII, Symbiotics

Symbiotics Investments, a Switzerland-based investor focused on smaller businesses in low- and middle- income countries, recently disbursed USD 7.5 million to Cambodia’s AMK Microfinance Institution to fund its ongoing lending for electric two- and three-wheeled vehicles as well as new products, such as

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: EBRD Loaning $5m to ING Finansal Kiralama for Leasing for Energy Efficiency, Renewables in Turkiye

The multilateral European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) recently agreed to provide an unsecured loan approximately equivalent to USD 5.5 million to the Türkiye-based Internationale Nederlanden Groep (ING) Finansal Kiralama, which is controlled by the Netherlands-based ING Group. Also known as ING Leasing, the company plans to use the proceeds to finance

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Activists Block Access to 3 Microfinance Institution Branches in Nepal, Accusing MFIs of Causing Over-indebtedness

Members of the Nepal Communist Party reportedly placed locks on the doors of two microfinance institution (MFI) branch offices in the western Nepali province of Sudurpaschim. Access to a third branch in the province also was blocked before police removed

SPECIAL REPORT: Agents for Impact – We Make Positive Impact Investable!

Founded in 2018, Agents for Impact (AFI) celebrates its fifth anniversary this year. This represents five years of continuous commitment to our mission, which is to build bridges between impact investors and fi­nancial services providers in developing markets across the world. Sustainability is central to our vision. We aim to create more investment opportunities by mea­suring risks (Risk), rendering impact measurable and comparable (Rating), and making sustainability and financial inclusion understandable for investors (Research).

To acknowledge our jubilee, we kick off 2023 by looking back at our achievements and bringing some of our milestones to your attention. Since its inception, AFI has provided investment advice and recommendations on around USD 285 million in impact in­vesting transactions. So far, we have done business in 16 coun­tries across the globe, facilitating debt financing to 32 financial institutions (including one more since the December 2022 figures shown in the graph below!) – each of which was ana­lyzed and selec­ted according to strict standards of sustainability, alignment with a number of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “The Impact of Microfinance Institutions on Poverty Alleviation,” by Collin Chikwira et al, Published by Journal of Risk and Financial Management

The authors of this report reviewed evidence of the effects of microfinance institutions (MFIs) on poverty in developing economies. Although a number of

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Copal App to Help Parents, Youth in Egypt to Manage Finances via Mastercard Payment Network

Copal, an Egypt-based financial technology (fintech) firm, recently entered a partnership with US-based payment processing corporation Mastercard to launch an app that helps families in Egypt to make payments and otherwise manage their finances. Plans for the app include

MICROFINANCE EVENT: Technology for Change Asia; March 20-21, 2023; Singapore

The third iteration of this annual event will focus on how technology “can be applied to long-standing social challenges to connect with the consumer.” The event offers virtual sessions on March 20 and in-person sessions on March 21 on topics including: (1) Unlocking the Power of

MICROFINANCE PAPER WRAP-UP: “Microfinance, Over-indebtedness and Climate Adaptation: New Evidence from Rural Cambodia;” by Vincent Guermond et al; Published by Royal Holloway, University of London

The authors of this report argue that microfinance loans in Cambodia are leading to over-indebtedness amongst farmers, inhibiting their ability to adapt to climate change. The aggregate

SPECIAL REPORT: Looking Back to Plan Ahead – The Year of AFISAR

AFISAR© (the Agents for Impact Sustainability Alignment Rating) builds trust and credibility in the microfinance sector. With our part­ners, we engage in an active rating process, inspiring discussion and increasing awareness and understanding of the UN’s SDGs and envi­ronmental, social and governance (ESG) factors, taking a deep dive into the poten­tial of finance to transform people’s lives, especially the lives of mem­bers of vulnerable groups. Placing active dialogue at the centre of the AFISAR© rating process, we address sustainability with strategic decision-makers and support our partners to further align their opera­tions to the SDGs.

Having clocked five years of rating experience, culminating with the Year of AFISAR© in 2022, we would like to share some reflections:

Local presence is key Our rating team has grown bigger and stronger: we have a new colleague, Abhinav Soni, who is based in

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Bidhaa Sasa Borrows $500k from Spark+ Africa Fund for Distribution of Efficient Cookstoves in Kenya, Uganda

Bidhaa Sasa, a Kenya-based last-mile distributor of lower-emission cooking and lighting products, recently borrowed USD 500,000 from Spark+ Africa Fund, an investor in “modern energy solutions.” Bidhaa Sasa plans to use the proceeds to

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Kwara of Kenya Raises $3m in Equity to Boost Technology for SACCOs, Acquires KUSCCO Software Subsidiary

Kwara, a woman-led financial technology (fintech) company serving credit unions in Kenya, the Philippines and South Africa, recently raised USD 3 million from its previous investors DOB Equity, Globivest and Willard Ahdritz plus a group of

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: Bank of Africa, Sanad Fund Deploying $27m for SME Finance in Morocco

Bank of Africa, which is based in Morocco and serves 32 countries, recently agreed to borrow EUR 25 million (USD 27 million) from the Luxembourg-domiciled Sanad Fund for MSME to on-lend to small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Morocco. Sanad is supporting the loan with

MICROCAPITAL BRIEF: World Bank’s IDA Lending $15m to Djibouti for Low-income Housing Finance, Policy Reform

The International Development Association (IDA), a unit of the World Bank, recently agreed to lend USD 15 million to Djibouti for a project intended to: (1) scale up an existing partial guarantee fund to boost